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i3D® Technology

i3D® Stress-Strain Curves

The new way of material testing
Imprintec - Material Testing Solutions.

i3D®
The smart alternative to conventional tensile testing.

Plastic stress–strain curve without a tensile specimen: With i3D® WLI you determine yield strength RIp0.2 and tensile strength RIm — fast, local, and automated.

Plastic properties

Plastic properties: Yield strength RIp0.2, tensile strength RIm

Fast testing

Fastest test: 1 measuring point in 72 seconds

Fully automated

Fully automated measurement of over 200 measuring points possible

Standards-compliant

Coming soon: compliant with DIN & ASTM; currently DIN SPEC 4864

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i3D mBV device
i3D® Testing Devices

i3D testing technology: Yield strength RIp0.2, tensile strength RIm from indentations.

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Materials testing laboratory at Imprintec
Materials Testing Laboratory

Services: Determine yield strength RIp0.2, tensile strength RIm & hardness testing

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i3D applications
i3D® Applications

For research & development and quality assurance

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911 model
i3D® Customer Reports

Reports from AIRBUS and other customers.

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Welcome to Imprintec

"Stress–strain curves from indentations!"

Industries at a glance

i3D® provides research institutions with access to stress- and strain-relevant material properties directly on the component. Ideal for spatially resolved material investigations and cost-efficient parameter studies.

Application

Specimen testing, parameter studies, multi-sample screening, weld seam analysis, characterization of strength profiles and work-hardened zones

Benefit

Low-cost access to spatially resolved stress–strain curves — even with a single specimen. No elaborate specimen preparation or tensile tests required.

Typical use cases

Research projects, comparative studies, material characterization, process development

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The i3D® technology supports R&D in aerospace with spatially resolved mechanical testing directly on the component — ideal for optimizing safety-critical parts.

Applications

Alloy development, testing of critical components, weld seam analysis, near-surface characterization, parameter studies on additively manufactured components

Benefits

Fast, spatially resolved mechanical analysis with minimal damage. Cost-effective testing for complex R&D questions.

Typical use cases

Welds on engine components, turbine blades, structural parts, additive components

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In the automotive industry, i3D® enables targeted investigation of safety-critical components such as welds or crash zones. The technology provides spatially resolved material properties — directly on the real component.

Applications

Weld seam analysis, mechanical characterization of transition & near-surface zones, data provision for FEM & crash simulations

Benefits

Strength analysis without elaborate specimen preparation. Spatially resolved stress–strain data for realistic simulations.

Typical use cases

Body structures, welds in crash zones, vehicle frames, FE model calibration

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In medical technology, precise, low-damage testing of the smallest safety-relevant components is essential. i3D® enables quality assurance and material analysis of implants and functional components — directly from production.

Applications

Testing of microstructures, go/no-go analyses, supplier qualification, in-process testing, implant testing

Benefits

Spatially resolved access even for miniature parts. Measurement of yield strength RIp0.2 and tensile strength RIm on delicate components — fast and with minimal damage.

Typical use cases

Pacemakers, implants, surgical tools, micromechanics in medical devices

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The i3D® technology enables mechanical characterization of components and fasteners in research, development, and quality assurance — especially on safety-critical structures.

Applications

Testing of fasteners, small parts, ammunition components, alloy development, parameter studies

Benefits

Fast and cost-efficient test methods with direct access to mechanical properties — spatially resolved, low-damage.

Typical use cases

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i3D® provides precise insights into the mechanical properties of the smallest components — ideal for functional monitoring, failure analysis, and quality control in the electronics industry.

Applications

Component testing, functional checks, failure analysis, characterization of degree of deformation, go/no-go assessments, process optimization

Benefits

Cost-effective, fast testing of microstructures with detailed mechanical data — ideal for in-house QA and optimization.

Typical use cases

Connectors, contacts, fine circuit elements

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Spatially resolved stress–strain curves in the heat-affected zone

Determine mechanical properties from indentations.

According to DIN SPEC 4864, the indentation method is a low-damage test procedure for determining mechanical properties, especially of metals. A test body is pressed into the material surface with a defined force while penetration depth and material deformation are measured. Using numerical evaluation, this yields a stress–strain curve similar to a tensile test. This allows determination of values such as yield strength RIp0.2 and tensile strength RIm.

The method is particularly suitable for small samples or hard-to-access components and quickly delivers meaningful results without elaborate specimen preparation — an efficient alternative to conventional tensile testing.

Learn more about the testing technology

User feedback:

In additive manufacturing, the indentation method — especially within multi-sample screening — has proven extremely useful. Users report that mechanical properties can be determined directly on the smallest specimen geometries without producing extensive tensile samples. Parameter studies become significantly more efficient: multiple printing parameters (e.g., laser power, scan strategy, cooling rates) can be examined in parallel on small test bodies. This not only saves material and time, but also enables early materials evaluation directly on the build plate.

The method is becoming an invaluable tool for process development and quality assurance.

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Iconic material structure
Determine yield strength RIp0.2 and tensile strength RIm directly on the component
Example screw testing in under 4 minutes

Measurements in record time

A major advantage of the indentation method is its exceptionally fast execution. In less than four minutes, up to three complete stress–strain curves can be recorded and evaluated — even with minimal sample preparation.

This speed enables efficient material comparisons, rapid parameter studies, and quick conclusions on material quality — ideal for development, process control, and serial monitoring.

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Application insights — Why i3D® technology?

i3D® revolutionizes mechanical materials testing — especially where conventional methods like tensile testing reach their limits. Instead of manufacturing elaborate standard specimens, i3D® enables direct strength testing on real components — low-damage, precise, and time-saving. Thanks to fully automated multi-sample screening, over 500 stress–strain curves can be acquired in a short time — first results are often available within a minute.

A key advantage: Spatially resolved testing of mechanical properties allows targeted detection of strength gradients, e.g., in heat-affected zones, surface layers, or additively manufactured structures with intentional hardening. This makes i3D® the ideal solution for research, development, and production monitoring.

Eliminating elaborate specimen preparation, gripping fixtures, or machine changeovers significantly reduces costs without compromising significance or precision. i3D® brings new efficiency to material characterization — directly where it’s needed.

Explore applications
Iconic material structure
Determine yield strength RIp0.2 and tensile strength RIm directly on the component

i3D® Testing Devices by Imprintec

Testing device for fully automated indentation testing according to DIN SPEC. Optional 3D surface measurement using white-light interferometry.

Short description

Device for indentation testing per DIN SPEC 4864 incl. overview camera and XY cross table. Optional optical 3D measurements with white-light interferometer.

Current lead time after order

16 weeks

Availability

New devices

Demo units

Used devices

Contract type

Purchase (one-time payment) or leasing

Testing device for semi-automated indentation testing according to DIN SPEC. Optional 3D surface measurement using white-light interferometry.

Short description

Device for indentation testing per DIN SPEC 4864 incl. Optional optical 3D measurements with white-light interferometer.

Current lead time after order

9 weeks

Availability

New devices

Contract type

Purchase (one-time payment) or leasing

Testing device for fully automated indentation testing according to DIN SPEC. Also supports hardness testing to Vickers, Brinell, and Rockwell. Optional: 3D surface measurement.

Short description

Fully automated testing device for indentation testing per DIN SPEC 4864 with optional 3D measurement and integrated hardness testing (Vickers, Brinell, Rockwell). Hardness test loads: 0.05 – 62.5 kgf.

Current lead time after order

18 weeks

Availability

New devices

Contract type

Purchase (one-time payment) or leasing

Testing device for fully automated indentation testing according to DIN SPEC. Also supports hardness testing to Vickers, Brinell, and Rockwell. Optional: 3D surface measurement.

Short description

Fully automated testing device for indentation testing per DIN SPEC 4864 with optional 3D measurement and integrated hardness testing (Vickers, Brinell, Rockwell). Hardness test loads: 0.05 – 250 kgf.

Current lead time after order

18 weeks

Availability

New devices

Contract type

Purchase (one-time payment) or leasing

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